In figure shows the orientation of two vectors u and v in the XY plane.
If and
Which of the following is correct?
(a) a and p are positive while b and q are negative.
(b) a, p, and b are positive while q is negative.
(c) a, q, and b are positive while p is negative.
(d) a, b, p and q are all positive.
The answer is that option (b) a, p, and b are positive while q is negative.
Explanation:
Now, and
For vector u, both the components a and b are in the positive direction of the x-axis. Hence, they are positive.
For vector v, p is in the positive direction, but q is in the opposite direction. Hence, p is positive, and q is negative.