Motion of a ball bearing inside a smooth curved bowl, when released from a point slightly above the lower point is
(a) simple harmonic motion
(b) non-periodic motion
(c) periodic motion
(d) periodic but not SHM
The answer is the option (a) Simple harmonic motion and (b) non - periodic motion
Explanation: Lift the ball from point A to B and smoothly release it to reach C & then return to first A and then B. Thus, it is periodic motion. Here, mg sin ? balances the restoring force (R), also, a restoring force acts on the ball.
Thus,
or ….. (when the ball moves upward)
Thus,
Thus, it is a simple harmonic motion.
or
Thus, this motion is periodic as well as simple harmonic.