(n-1) equal point masses each of mass m are placed at the vertices of a regular n-polygon. The vacant vertex has a position vector a with respect to center of the polygon. Find the position vector of center of mass.
The centre of mass of a regular polygon with n sides lies on its geometric centre. If mass m is placed at all the n vertices, then the C.O.M is again at the geometric centre. Let be the position vector of the COM and of the vacant vertex. Then
(when mass is placed at nth vertex also)
The negative sign depicts that the C.O.M lies on the opposite side of the nth vertex.