The center of gravity of a body on the earth coincides with its center of mass for a ‘small’ object whereas for an ‘extended’ object it may not. What is the qualitative meaning of ‘small’ and ‘extended’ in this regard? For which of the following the two coincides? A building, a pond, a lake, a mountain?
An object is called small if it is the vertical height or geometric centre lies remarkably close to the earth surface. According to this concept, a building and a pond are smaller objects with their geometrical centres remarkably close to the earth surface. Whereas mountain and lake are extended objects as their geometrical centres are above and below the surface of the earth, respectively.