The clear sky appears blue because
(a) blue light gets absorbed in the atmosphere
(b) ultraviolet radiations are absorbed in the atmosphere
(c) violet and blue lights get scattered more than lights of all other colours by the atmosphere
(d) light of all other colours is scattered more than the violet and blue colour lights by the atmosphere
Ans. (c)
Amount of scattering is inversely proportional to fourth power of wavelength.
The wavelengths of colours are given below:
Colour | Approximate wavelength (nm) |
Red | 650 |
Orange | 600 |
Yellow | 580 |
Green | 550 |
Cyan | 500 |
Blue | 450 |
Violet | 400 |
Based on the above data, blue and violet colours scatter the most.
Hence, the clear sky appears blue due to scattering of sunlight.
Therefore option (c) is correct.