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Two dice are thrown. If it is known that the sum of numbers on the dice was less than 6, the probability of getting a sum 3, is

A.\frac{1}{18}

B.\frac{5}{18}

C.\frac{1}{5}

D.\frac{2}{5}

Answers (1)

Let A be the event that the sum of numbers on the dice was less than 6

And B be the event that the sum of numbers on the dice is 3

Therefore,
A={(1,4)(4,1)(2,3)(3,2)(2,2)(1,3)(3,1)(1,2)(2,1)(1,1)
n(A)=10

B={(1,2)(2,1)
n(B)=2

Required probability = \frac{nB}{nA}
Required probability =  \frac{2}{10}
Hence, the probability is  \frac{1}{5}

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