What structural and functional attributes must a cell have to be called a living cell?
Ans.
Structural and functional attributes that a cell must have to be called a living cell are:
Functional Attributes of Plasma Membrane: The plasma membrane should not be fully permeable or impermeable; rather, it should be selectively permeable to allow the exchange of important materials between the cell and its environment.
Mitochondria are not mandatory organelles for all living cells like Red Blood Cells do not contain mitochondria; still they are living cells. In the same way, prokaryotes also do not have mitochondria still they are living cells.
The nucleus is also not a mandatory requirement for all living cells. Prokaryotic cells do not have a nucleus.