Browse by Stream
QnA
Home
QnA
Go To Your Study Dashboard

Get Answers to all your Questions

header-bg qa
  • Home
  • School
  • Explain solution for RD Sharma class 12 chapter Mean value theorem exercise 14.1 question 3 sub question (xii) math

Explain solution for RD Sharma class 12 chapter Mean value theorem exercise 14.1 question 3 sub question (xii) math

Answers (1)

Answer:

               c=\frac{\pi}{3} \in(0, \pi) 

Hint:

               f(0)=f(\pi) , so there exists at c belongs to(0, \pi)

Given:

               f(x)=2 \sin x+\sin 2 x on[0, \pi ]

Explanation:

We have

               f(x)=2 \sin x+\sin 2 x on[0, \pi ]

We know that sine functions is continuous and differentiable on R.

Let’s find the values of the function at an extreme

\\ \Rightarrow \quad f(0)=2 \sin (0)+\sin 2(0) \\\\ \Rightarrow \quad f(0)=2(0)+0 \\\\ \therefore \quad f(0)=0 \\\\ \Rightarrow \quad f(\pi)=2 \sin (\pi)+\sin 2(\pi) \\\\ \Rightarrow \quad f(\pi)=2(0)+0 \\\\ \therefore f(\pi)=0

 

We havef(0)=f(\pi) , so there exists at c \in(0, \pi) , such thatf^{\prime}(c)=0

Let’s find the derivative of f(x)

\Rightarrow \quad f^{\prime}(x)=\frac{d(2 \sin x+\sin 2 x)}{d x}\\\\ \Rightarrow f^{\prime}(x)=2 \cos x+\cos 2 x \frac{d(2 x)}{d x} \ \ \ \ \left[\begin{array}{l}\because \frac{d(\sin x)}{d x}=\cos x \\ \because \frac{d(\sin 2 x)}{d x}=\cos 2 x\end{array}\right] \\\\ \Rightarrow \quad f^{\prime}(x)=2 \cos x+2 \cos 2 x \\\\ \Rightarrow \quad f^{\prime}(x)=2 \cos x+2\left(2 \cos ^{2} x-1\right) \ \ \ \ \left[\because \cos 2 x=2 \cos ^{2} x-1\right] \\\\ \Rightarrow \quad f^{\prime}(x)=4 \cos ^{2} x+2 \cos x-2
We have

\\ f^{\prime}(c)=0 \\\\ \Rightarrow \quad 4 \cos ^{2} c+2 \cos c-2=0\\\\ \Rightarrow \quad 2 \cos ^{2} c+\cos c-1=0\\\\ \Rightarrow \quad 2 \cos ^{2} c+2 \cos c-\cos c-1=0\\\\ \Rightarrow \quad 2 \cos c(\cos c+1)-(\cos c+1)=0 \\\\ \cos c = \frac{1}{2} \ or \ \cos c = -1 \\\\ c = \frac{\pi}{3} \in (0, \pi )

Hence, Rolle’s Theorem is verified.

Posted by

infoexpert22

View full answer

Crack CUET with india's "Best Teachers"

  • HD Video Lectures
  • Unlimited Mock Tests
  • Faculty Support
cuet_ads

Similar Questions

Trending Articles/News

anam-khan

PM Modi's Pariksha Pe Charcha 2025 to be held next month, registrations open till January 14
anam-khan

CBSE Board Exams 2025: Online portal for availing exemptions by CWSN students opens
anam-khan

Board Exams: States agree to equivalence; no question paper ‘jumbling’ from next year, says PARAKH CEO

Latest Question