Explain solution for RD Sharma Class 12 Chapter Relation Exercise 1.1 Question 17 Maths textbook solution.
Answer:
At least 3 ordered pairs must be added for to be reflexive and transitive
Hint:
A relation R on set A is
Reflexive relation:
If for every
Symmetric relation:
If is true then
is also true for every
Transitive relation:
If and
, then
for every
Given: Minimum number of order pair that makes R reflexive and transitive.
Solution:
A relation in
is said to be reflexive if
for all
is said to be transitive if
and bRc then aRc for all
Hence for to be reflexive
and
must be there in set
Also for to be transitive
must be in
because
So, must be in
So, at least 3 ordered pairs must be added for to be reflexive and transitive.