A light ray enters from medium A to medium B as shown in Figure 10.2. The refractive index of medium B relative to A will be
(a) greater than unity
(b) less than unity
(c) equal to unity
(d) zero
Answer : A
Since ray of light bends towards the normal, when it goes from medium A to medium B, therefore, medium A is rarer and medium B is denser medium. Speed of light in rarer medium (v1) is greater than the speed of light in denser medium (v2). Hence, nBA > 1.