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An aluminium sphere is dipped into water. Which of the following is true?

a) buoyancy will be less in water at 0^{\circ}C than that in water at 4^{\circ}C

b) buoyancy will be more in water at 0^{\circ}C than that in water at 4^{\circ}C

c) buoyancy in water at 0^{\circ}C will be same as that in water at 4^{\circ}C

d) buoyancy may be more or less in water at 4^{\circ}C depending on the radius of the sphere

Answers (1)

We know that,

Buoyant force (B.F.) =V^{'}\rho lg

Where, V’ = volume of displaced liquid by dipped body

\rho l = density if liquid

Now, at 40C, the density of water is maximum, thus, the density of water and buoyant force will also be maximum at 40C.

B.F. \propto P_{l}

Thus,

\frac{F_{A}}{F_{0}}= \frac{\rho _{A}}{\rho _{0}}, where, \rho_{A}> \rho _{0}

\frac{F_{A}}{F_{0}}>1or

F_{A}>F_{0}

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