 
       
      
    Describe hybridization in the case of  and 
. The axial bonds are longer as compared to equatorial bonds in 
 whereas in 
 both axial bonds and equatorial bonds have the same bond length. Explain.
The hybridization of the S in  is 
 and the hybridization of the P in 
 is 
We know that  has trigonal bipyramidal geometry. As such, the axial bonds are slightly longer as compared to the equatorial bonds. This is a result of the axial bonds experiencing greater repulsion from other bonds as compared to the equatorial bonds.
We know that  has an octahedral structure. As such, all the bonds possess the same length this is because all bonds experience similar repulsion from other bonds.
