In the centre of a rectangular lawn of dimensions 50 m × 40 m, a rectangular pond has to be constructed so that the area of the grass surrounding the pond would be 1184 m2 [see Fig. 4.1]. Find the length and breadth of the pond.
length = 34m, breadth = 24m
Solution
Let the distance between the pond and loan boundary is x.
Hence the length of pond =50-x-x
Then breadth of pond =40-x-x
From the figure
Area of lawn = Area of pond + Area of grass
50 × 40=(50-2x)(40-2x)+1184 (using Area of rectangle = l × B)
2000-1184=2000-100x-80x+4x2
4x2-180x+2000-2000+1184=0
4x2-180x+1184=0
Divide by 4
x2-45x+296=0
x2 - 37x - 8x + 296 = 0
x(x-37)-8(x-37)=0
(x-37)(x-8)=0
x = 37, 8
If x = 37
Length of pond =50-2(37)
=50-74
=-24
Which is not possible because length can’t be negative.
If x = 8
Length of pond =50-2(8)
=50-16=34m
Breadth of pond =40-2(8)
=40-16=24m