Which among the following changes are exothermic or endothermic in nature?
(a) Decomposition of ferrous sulphate
(b) Dilution of sulphuric acid
(c) Dissolution of sodium hydroxide in water
(d) Dissolution of ammonium chloride in water
(a) Decomposition of ferrous sulphate
Endothermic reaction as it involves absorption of heat
(b) Dilution of sulphuric acid
Dilution of sulphuric acid with water is a highly exothermic process as it occurs with the evolution of heat.
Exothermic reactions
(c) Dissolution of sodium hydroxide in water
It produces negative hydroxide ions and positive sodium ions (Na+)
Exothermic reactions
(d) Dissolution of ammonium chloride in water
Endothermic reaction