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ABC and DBC are two triangles on the same base BC such that A and D lie on the opposite sides of BC,  AB = AC and DB = DC. Show that AD is the perpendicular bisector of BC. 

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Given : AD intersects BC at O

ABC, DBC are triangles on same base BC and

AB = AC, DB = DC

To prove : \angleAOB = \angleAOC = 90°

\angleBOD = \angleCOD = 90°

Proof : In \triangleABD and \triangleACD

AB = AC                     (given)

AD = AD                     (common)

BD = CD                     (given)

\therefore \triangleABD \cong \triangleACD      (By SSS congruence)

\angleBAO = \angleCAO         (by CPCT)

Now; In \triangleAOB and \triangleAOC

AB = AC                     (given)

AO = OA                     (common)

\angleBAO = \angleCAO         (from above)

\therefore \triangleAOB \cong\triangleAOC      (By SAS congruence)

\Rightarrow BO = OC

And, \angleAOB = \angleAOC

Then \angleAOB + \angleAOC = 180°

\angleAOB + \angleAOB = 180°                                  (from above)

\angleAOB = 90°, \angleAOC = 90°

and \angleAOB = \angleCOD, \angleAOC = \angleBOD          (Vertically opposite angles)

\therefore AO \perp r bisector of BC.

Hence proved.

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