ABC and DBC are two triangles on the same base BC such that A and D lie on the opposite sides of BC, AB = AC and DB = DC. Show that AD is the perpendicular bisector of BC.
Given : AD intersects BC at O
ABC, DBC are triangles on same base BC and
AB = AC, DB = DC
To prove : AOB = AOC = 90°
BOD = COD = 90°
Proof : In ABD and ACD
AB = AC (given)
AD = AD (common)
BD = CD (given)
ABD ACD (By SSS congruence)
BAO = CAO (by CPCT)
Now; In AOB and AOC
AB = AC (given)
AO = OA (common)
BAO = CAO (from above)
AOB AOC (By SAS congruence)
BO = OC
And, AOB = AOC
Then AOB + AOC = 180°
AOB + AOB = 180° (from above)
AOB = 90°, AOC = 90°
and AOB = COD, AOC = BOD (Vertically opposite angles)
AO r bisector of BC.
Hence proved.