In a triangle ABC, D is the mid-point of side AC such that BD equal to AC. Show that angle ABC is a right angle.
ABC is triangle and D is mid-point at AC
BD = AC
To prove : ABC = 90°
Proof : AD = CD = ½ AC ( D is mid-point)
BD = AC (given)
So, AD = BD = CD
Let AD = BD
BAD = ABD (angles opposite to equal sides are equal)
Now, CD = BD
BCD = CBD (angles opposite to equal sides are equal)
In ABC,
ABC + BAC + BCA = 180° (angle sum property)
ABC + BAD + BCD = 180°
Now, ABC + ABD + CBD = 180° (BAD = ABD, BCD = CBD)
Then ABC + ABC = 180° ( ABD + CBD = ABC)
ABC = 90°
Hence, proved.