The line segment joining the mid-points M and N of parallel sides AB and DC, respectively of a trapezium ABCD is perpendicular to both the sides AB and DC. Prove that AD = BC.
Given : ABCD is trapezium
M and N are mid-points of AB and DC respectively and perpendicular to both AB and DC.
To prove: AD = BC
Proof: ANM and
BNM
AM = BM (M is mid-point)
AMN =
BMN = 90° (given)
MN = MN (common)
ANM
BNM (congruency of SAS)
AN = BN (by CPCT) …(i)
We know that
ANM =
BNM (by CPCT)
Then 90° – ANM = 90° –
BNM
AND =
BNC …(ii)
In AND and
BNC,
AN = BN (From i)
AND =
BNC (From ii)
DN = CN (N is mid-point)
AND
BNC (by SAS congruency)
AD = BC (by CPCT)
Hence, proved.