ABC is an isosceles triangle with AB = AC and D is a point on BC such that AD BC (Figure). To prove that BAD = CAD, a student proceeded as follows:
In ABD and ACD,
AB = AC (Given)
B = C (because AB = AC)
and ADB = ADC
Therefore, ABD ACD (AAS)
So, BAD =CAD (CPCT)
What is the defect in the above arguments?
[ABD = ACD is defect.]
Solution.
In ABC, AB = AC (Given)
ACB = ABC (angles opposite to equal side are equal)
In ABD and ACD
ABD = ACD (given)
ABD = ACD (from above)
ADB = ADC (each 90°)
ABD ACD
BAD = CAD
So, the defect in above given argument, firstly prove
ABD = ACD