Consider a heat engine as shown in the figure. and are heat added to the heat bath and heat taken from in one cycle of the engine. W is the mechanical work done on the engine.
If W > 0, then possibilities are:
a)
b)
c)
d)
The correct option is C Q1>Q2>0
Step 1: Recognize the working principle of the system from the given fig.
Formula Used: W=Q1−Q2
The given figure represents the working of a refrigerator
Q1=Q2+W
Therefore,
W=Q1−Q2
Step 2: If W>0
Now,
if, W>0, then
Q1−Q2>0
Q1>Q2>0 ....(i)
If Q2 is negative, Q1 is also negative (but less negative as W>0)
∴Q2<Q1<0 ...(ii)
Final Answer: (a),(c).