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Following table gives the distribution of students of sections A and B of a class according to the marks obtained by them.

Section A Section B
Marks Frequency Marks Frequency
0-15 5 0-15 3
15-30 12 15-30 16
30-45 28 30-45 25
45-60 30 45-60 27
60-75 35 60-75 40
75-90 13 75-90 10

Represent the marks of the students of both the sections on the same graph by two frequency polygons. What do you observe?

Answers (1)

\text{Formula of to find the class marks }=\frac{\text {upper class limit}+\text {lower class limit}}{2}

Marks Class marks Frequency A Frequency B
0-15 0+15=\frac{15}{2}=7.5 5 3
15-30 \frac{15+30}{2}=\frac{45}{2}=22.5 12 16
30-45 \frac{30+45}{2}=\frac{75}{2}=37.5 28 25
45-60 52.5 30 27
60-75 67.5 35 40
75-90 82.5 13 10

A frequency polygon is a graph constructed by using lines to join the midpoints of each interval.

Points where frequency is zero:

Difference = 22.5 - 7.5 = 15

First Point =7.5-15 = -7.5

Last point =82.5+7.5= 90

So we can construct the frequency polygon of A (orange) and B (blue) as follows:

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