Two dice are thrown simultaneously 500 times. Each time the sum of two numbers appearing on their tops is noted and recorded as given in the following table:
| Sum | Frequency |
| 2 | 14 |
| 3 | 30 |
| 4 | 42 |
| 5 | 55 |
| 6 | 72 |
| 7 | 75 |
| 8 | 70 |
| 9 | 53 |
| 10 | 46 |
| 11 | 28 |
| 12 | 15 |
If the dice are thrown once more, what is the probability of getting a sum
(i) 3? (ii) more than 10?
(iii) less than or equal to 5? (iv) between 8 and 12?
Here, total events = 14 + 30 + 42 + 55 + 72 + 75 + 70 + 53 + 46 + 28 +15 = 500
(i) probability of getting a sum = 3
Favourable events = 30
(ii) probability of getting a sum more than 10
(iii) probability of getting a sum less than or equal to 5
Favourable events = 14 + 30 + 42 + 55
(iv) probability of getting a sum between 8 and 12
Favourable events = 53 + 46 + 28 = 127