In E.coli, the lac operon gets switched on when:
a. lactose is present, and it binds to the repressor
b. repressor binds to operator
c. RNA polymerase binds to the operator
d. lactose is present, and it binds to RNA polymerase
Lac operon switches on in the presence of an inducer like allolactose or lactose in the following way:
Hence, the answer is an option (a)