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Name the most crucial enzyme found in root nodules for N2 fixation? Does it require a special pink coloured pigment for its functioning? Elaborate.

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Nitrogenase is the most crucial enzyme that is required for N2 fixation. Nitrogenase is extremely sensitive to oxygen, and this pink-coloured pigment called leghemoglobin acts as an oxygen scavenger and creates an anaerobic condition that is necessary for the normal functioning of nitrogenase.

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