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The vernier scale of a travelling microscope has 50 divisions which coincide with 49 main scale divisions. If each main scale division is 0.5 mm, calculate the minimum inaccuracy in the measurement of distance.

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Let ‘n’ be the no. Of parts on the Vernier scale, n = 50

Now, the no. Of parts of M.S. coinciding with n parts of vernier scale = (n-1)

Now, Least count of an instrument = L.C. of Mainscale/n

                                                            = 0.5mm/50

Thus, the minimum accuracy will be 0.01 mm.

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