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Explain solution RD Sharma class 12 Chapter 29 Linear Programming exercise 29.4 question 11

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Answer:

Maximum profit = Rs. 2025 could be obtained if 45 units of chairs and no units of table are produce.

Hint:

Use graph and simultaneous equation

Given:

Resources available 400square feet of teak wood and 450 man hours.

Solution:

Let required production of chairs and tables be z=x and y respectively.

Since, profits of each chair and table is Rs45 and Rs80 respectively

So, profit on x number of type A and y number of type B are 45x and 80y respectively.

Let z denotes total output daily so, 

z=45x+80y

Since each chair and table require 5 sq. and 80sq.ft of wood respectively. So, x number of chair and y number of table require 5x and 80y sq. of wood respectively. But 400sq.ft of wood available

So,
.
5x+80y\leq 400

x+4y\leq 80   (first constraints)

Since, each chair ad table requires 10 and 25 man hours respectively, so, x number of chair and y number of tables are require 10x and 25y men hours respectively. But, only 450 hours are available.

So,

10x+25y\leq 450

2x+5y\leq 90  (second constraints)

Hence mathematical formulation of the given LPP is

Max z=45x+80y

Subject to constraints

\begin{aligned} &x+4 y \leq 80 \ldots(i) \\ & \end{aligned}

2 x+5 y \leq 90 \ldots(i i)

\\x, y \geq 0[since production of chair and table can not be less than 0]

Region x+4y\leq 80 : line   x+4y=80 meets the axes at A980,0), B(1,20) respectively.

Region containing the origin represents  x+4y\leq 80 as origin satisfies x+4y\leq 80

Region 2x+5y\leq 90 : line  2x+5y= 90 meets the axes at C(45,0), D(0,20) respectively.

Region containing the origin represents 2x+5y\leq 90  as origin satisfies 2x+5y\leq 90/

Regionx, y\geq 0  : it represents the first quadrant.

The corner points are 0(0,0), D(1,18),C(45,0).

The value of z at these corner points are as follows.

Corner Points

Value of z=2x+1.5y

(0,0)

0

(45,0)

2025

(0,18)

1440

The maximum value of z is 2025 which is attained at C(45,0)

Thus, maximum profit of Rs2025 is obtained when 45 units of chairs and no units of tables are produced.

Posted by

infoexpert27

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