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Need solution for RD Sharma maths class 12 chapter Linear Programming exercise 29.2 question 11

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Answer:

The optimal value of z is 27

Hint:

Plot the points on the graph.

Given:

z=5x+3y

Solution:

First, we will convert the given in equations into equations, we obtain the following equations

2x+y=10,x+3y=15, x=10, and y=8

Region presented by 2x+y\geq 10 . The line 2x+y=10  meets the coordinate axes at A(5,0 ) and B(0,10)  respectively. By joining these points are obtain the line 2x+y=10Clearly, (0,0)  does not

satisfies the equation 2x+y\geq 10. So, the region in xy plane which does not contain the origin represents the solution set of the equation 2x+y\geq 10.

Region presented by x+3y\geq 15. The line x+3y=15  meets the coordinate axes at C(15,0 )and D(0,5) respectively. By joining these points are obtain the line x+3y=15. Clearly, (0,0) satisfies the

equation x+3y\geq 15 . So, the region in xy plane which does not contain the origin represents the solution set of the equation x+3y\geq 15.

The line x=10 is the line that passes through the point (10,0) and is parallel to y-axis. x\leq 10 is the region to the right the line x=10

The line y=8 is the line that passes through the point (0,8) and is parallel to x-axis.y\leq 8 is the region above the line y=8.

Region presented by x\geq 0 and y\geq 10. Since the every point in the first quadrant satisfies these equations. So, the first quadrant is the region represented by the equation x\geq 0 and y\geq 0.

The feasible region determined by the system of constraints,

2x+y\geq 10, x+3y\geq 15, x\leq 10, y\leq 8, x\geq 0 and y\geq 0 are as follows

 

The value of z at these corner points are as follows

    Corner Points     z=5 x+3 y
    E(3,4)     5 \times 3+3 \times 4=27
    H\left(10, \frac{5}{3}\right)     5 \times 10+3 \times \frac{5}{3}=55
    F(10,8)     5 \times 10+3 \times 8=74
    G(1,8)     5 \times 1+3 \times 8=29

Therefore, the maximum value of objective function z is 27 at the point E(3,4)

Hence, x=3 and y=4 is the optimal solution of the given LPP.

Thus, the optimal of z is 27.

 

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