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Need solution for RD Sharma Maths Class 12 Chapter 29 Linear Programmig Excercise 29.4 Question 18

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Answer:

Max Profit = Rs.16 when 8 souvenirs of Type A and 20 Souvenirs of Type B is produced.

Hint:

Form Linear Equation and solve graphically.

Given:

A company manufactures two types of novelty souvenirs made of plywood. Souvenirs of type A require 5 min each for cutting and 10 min each for assembling. Souvenirs of type B require 8 min each for cutting and 8 min each for assembling. There are 3 hours 20 min available for cutting and 4 hours available for assembling. The profit is 50 paise each of type A and 60 paise each of type B souvenirs.

Solution:

Let the company manufacture x souvenirs of Type A and y souvenirs of Type B

Therefore,

x\geq 0,y\geq 0

The given information can be compiled in a table as follows:

 

Type A

Type B

Availability

Cutting(min)

5

8

3×60+20=200

Assembling (min)

10

8

4×60=240

 

The profit on type A souvenirs is 50 paise and on Type B souvenirs is 60 paise. Therefore, profit gained on x souvenirs of type A and y souvenirs of type B is Rs.0.50 x and Rs. 0.60 y respectively

Total Profit, z= 50x+60y
The mathematical formulation of the given problem is,

max: z= 50x+60y , Subject x constraint,

\begin{aligned} &5 x+8 y \leq 200 \\ &10 x+8 y \leq 240 \\ &x \geq 0, y \geq 0 \end{aligned}

 

Region  5x+8y \leq 200  : The line  5x+8y=200  meets the axes at A(40,0) , B(0,25) respectively.

 

Region containing origin represents the solution of the in equation 5x+8y \leq 200  as (0,0) satisfy satisfies 5x+8y \leq 200

Region 10x+8y\leq 240  : line 10x+8y=240  meets axes at C(24,0),D(0,30) respectively.
Region containing origin represents the solution of in equation  10x+8y\leq 240   as (0,0) satisfies 10x+8y\leq 240
Region  x,y\geq 0  : it represents first quadrant.

The corner points are  O(0,0),B(0,25),\epsilon (8,20),C(24,0)

The value of z at these corner points are as follows.

Corner Points

z=50x+60y

O

0

B

1500

\epsilon

1600

C

1200

Thus, 8 souvenirs of Type A and 20 souvenirs of Type B should be produced each day to get the maximum profit of Rs16

Posted by

infoexpert27

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