Differentiate between
a. Bract and Bracteole
b. Pulvinus and petiole
c. Pedicel and peduncle
d. Spike and spadix
e. Stamen and staminoid
f. Pollen and pollenium
Ans:
a. The bracteolate is found between the bract and flower while a bract is found towards the base of the pedicle.
b. Petiole is a subcylindrical stalk that connects the lamina with the leaf base while Pulvinus is a swollen leaf base which is found in leguminous plants.
c. The Peduncle is a stalk of the whole inflorescence while a pedicle is the stalk of a flower.
d. Spadix is covered by several large bracts known as spates while in spike sessile flowers are attached on an elongated peduncle.
e. Every stamen represents a male reproductive organ and androecium is composed of stamens. Staminode is a sterile stamen.
f. Polonium is defined as the group of pollen grains while a pollen is a male gametophyte of angiosperms.