Two students performed the same experiment separately, and each one of them recorded two readings of mass which are given below. Correct reading of mass is 3.0 g. On the basis of given data, mark the correct option out of the following statements.
Student |
Reading |
|
|
(i) |
(ii) |
A |
3.01 |
2.99 |
B |
3.05 |
2.95 |
(i) Results of both the students are neither accurate nor precise.
(ii) Results of student A are both precise and accurate.
(iii) Results of student B are neither precise nor accurate.
(iv) Results of student B are both precise and accurate.
The answer is the option (ii) Results of student A are both precise and accurate.
Explanation: First, we calculate, the average of both the readings of student A and B. Student A's average is 3.00, and student B's average is also 3.00. The correct reading of the mass is 3.00g. Therefore, both the students have gotten an average value close to the correct value and are accurate. But student A's values differ only by 0.02 and are precise while B's readings are not close to each other and differ by 0.1, and thus are not precise.
Therefore, A has the readings which are both precise and accurate.