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On the basis of standard electrode potential values, suggest which of the following reactions would take place? (Consult the book for E^{\Theta } value).

(i) Cu + Zn^{2+}\rightarrow Cu^{2+} + Zn
(ii) Mg + Fe^{2+}\rightarrow Mg^{2+} + Fe
(iii) Br_{2} + 2Cl^{-}\rightarrow Cl_{2} + 2Br^{-}
(iv) Fe + Cd^{2+}\rightarrow Cd + Fe^{2+}

Answers (1)

If a reaction might take place or not is dependent on the net cell EMF of the cell. The equation for the same is

E^{^{\circ}}_{cell}=E^{^{\circ}}_{cathode}-E^{^{\circ}}_{anode}

In option (ii) it is clearly visible that, the reaction can take place as Mg has a more negative value of E^{^{\circ}}_{cell}. Hence, Mg is oxidised by losing electron and iron is reduced by gaining an electron.

Mg + Fe^{2+}\rightarrow Mg^{2+} + Fe
 

We can say that Fe undergoes reduction and Mg undergoes oxidation,

 

E^{^{\circ}}_{cathode}=-0.44V

 

E^{^{\circ}}_{anode}=-2.36V


 

E^{^{\circ}}_{cell}=-0.44- \left (-2.36 \right )V

 

E^{^{\circ}}_{cell}=+1.92V

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