Two dice are thrown at the same time. Determine the probability that the difference of the numbers on the two dice is 2.

Solution.         Probability; Probability means possibility. It is a branch of mathematics that deals with the occurrence of a random event. The value is expressed from zero to one
Cases of getting difference 2 = (1, 3), (3, 1), (2, 4), (4, 2), (3, 5), (5, 3), (4, 6), (6, 4)
Favourable cases = 8
Probability = $\frac{Number\, of\, favourable\ cases }{Total\, number\, of\, cases}$
Probability of getting difference 2 = $\frac{8}{36}= \frac{2}{9}$

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