Find out the following in the electric circuit given in Figure 12.9
(a) Effective resistance of two 8 Ω resistors in the combination
(b) Current flowing through 4 Ω resistor
(c) Potential difference across 4 Ω resistance
(d) Power dissipated in 4 Ω resistor
(e) Difference in ammeter readings, if any.
Explanation:-
(a) Parallel combination of two 8-ohm resistors
Equivalent resistor in parallel combination:
(b) Total resistance in the circuit is: 4 + 4 = 8
Given voltage in the circuit = 8 V
Current through the circuit: I =
(c) Potential difference across 4 = IR = (4 × 1) V = 4V
(d) Energy dissipated in 4 is I2R = 12 × 4 = 4W
(e) No, there is no difference in ammeter A1 and A2 reading as the same current passes through the ammeter.