Tissue culture has the following advantages over the conventional method of plant breeding in crop improvement programmes:
- The new plant can be produced by using any part of the parent plant. A small tissue can be used to produce hundreds of plants.
- Producing a new generation takes a short time span, and hence this process is faster than the conventional method.
- Offspring are clones of parent plants, so producing pure line is less time-consuming. One need not wait for 4 to 5 generations to achieve this.
- Land requirement is nil for this method. So, this method is less resource-intensive than the conventional method.
- Healthy plants can be recovered from diseased plants by utilizing this method. Thus,
producing disease resistance plants is quite easy with this method.
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