Get Answers to all your Questions

header-bg qa

(a) The shift from grain to meat diets creates more demands for cereals. Why?

(b) A 250 kg cow produces 200 g of protein per day, but 250 g of Methylophillusmethylotrophus can produce 25 tonnes of protein Name this emerging area of research. Explain its benefits.

Answers (1)

(a) It is a known fact that the 90% of the biomass consumed by an organism at a particular trophic level is utilized for its own need and just 10% is available for the organism at the next trophic level. So, to produce 1 kg of meat once needs to spend 3 to 10 kg of grains on the cattle. This shows that a shift from grain to meat diets creates more demand for cereals.

(b) This emerging area of research is called single-cell proteins (SCP). Single-cell protein is formed during the decomposition of organic materials by bacteria, fungi and algae. Single-cell protein provides very high protein content. Following are the benefits of this process:

i) A higher protein yield per unit of biomass.

ii) Better utilization of solar energy per unit area.

iii) This is an environment-friendly process.

iv) Land requirement is low.

v) Production is independent of seasonal or climatic variations.

vi) This may help in tackling the problem of food security.

Posted by

infoexpert23

View full answer