The scientific process by which crop plants are enriched with certain desirable nutrients are called:
a. crop protection
b. breeding
c. bio-fortification
d. bio-remediation
The term ‘fortification’ means augmentation of something. Biofortification is the strategic enhancement of micronutrient content in the consumable portions of plants and is accomplished via two primary methodologies: mineral fertilization and plant breeding. In the context of plant breeding, biofortification involves the meticulous development of crop variants with elevated micronutrient levels. This is achieved through conventional breeding practices, which constitute an essential aspect of agricultural biotechnology and crop improvement strategies.
Hence, the answer is option (c) bio-fortification.