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  • Please Solve RD Sharma Class 12 Chapter 6 Adjoint and Inverese of Matrices Exercise 6.1 Question 34 Maths Textbook Solution.

Please Solve RD Sharma Class 12 Chapter 6 Adjoint and Inverese of Matrices Exercise 6 point 1 Question 34  Maths Textbook Solution.

Answers (1)

Answer:

A^{-1}=\frac{1}{5}\left[\begin{array}{ccc} -3 & 2 & 2 \\ 2 & -3 & 2 \\ 2 & 2 & -3 \end{array}\right]

Hint:

Here, we use basic concept of determinant and inverse of matrix

A^{-1}=\frac{1}{|A|} \times \operatorname{Adj}(A)

Given:

A=\left[\begin{array}{lll} 1 & 2 & 2 \\ 2 & 1 & 2 \\ 1 & 2 & 1 \end{array}\right]

A^{2}-4 A-5 I=0

Solution:

A=\left[\begin{array}{lll} 1 & 2 & 2 \\ 2 & 1 & 2 \\ 2 & 2 & 1 \end{array}\right]

\begin{aligned} &A^{2}=\left[\begin{array}{lll} 1 & 2 & 2 \\ 2 & 1 & 2 \\ 2 & 2 & 1 \end{array}\right]\left[\begin{array}{lll} 1 & 2 & 2 \\ 2 & 1 & 2 \\ 2 & 2 & 1 \end{array}\right]=\left[\begin{array}{lll} 1+4+4 & 2+2+4 & 2+4+2 \\ 2+2+4 & 4+1+4 & 4+2+2 \\ 2+4+2 & 4+2+2 & 4+4+1 \end{array}\right] \\ & \end{aligned}

A^{2} =\left[\begin{array}{lll} 9 & 8 & 8 \\ 8 & 9 & 8 \\ 8 & 8 & 9 \end{array}\right]

A^{2}-4 A-5 I=0

{\left[\begin{array}{lll} 9 & 8 & 8 \\ 8 & 9 & 8 \\ 8 & 8 & 9 \end{array}\right]-4\left[\begin{array}{lll} 1 & 2 & 2 \\ 2 & 1 & 2 \\ 2 & 2 & 1 \end{array}\right]+5\left[\begin{array}{lll} 1 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 1 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 1 \end{array}\right]}

=\left[\begin{array}{rrrr} 9-4-5 & 8-8-0 & 8-8-0 \\ 8-8-0 & 9-4-5 & 8-8-0 \\ 8-8-0 & 8-8-0 & 9-4-5 \end{array}\right]=\left[\begin{array}{lll} 0 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 0 \end{array}\right]

Also,

\begin{aligned} &A^{2}-4 A-5 I=0 \\ &(A A) A^{-1}-4 A A^{-1}-5 I A^{-1}=0 \\ &A-4 I-5 A^{-1}=0 \\ &A^{-1}=\frac{1}{5}(A-4 I) \end{aligned}

A^{-1} =\frac{1}{5}\left[\begin{array}{lll} 1 & 2 & 2 \\ 2 & 1 & 2 \\ 2 & 2 & 1 \end{array}\right]-4\left[\begin{array}{ccc} 1 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 1 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 1 \end{array}\right]

\begin{aligned} \\ A^{-1} &=\frac{1}{5}\left[\begin{array}{ccc} 1-4 & 2-0 & 2-0 \\ 2-0 & 1-4 & 2-0 \\ 2-0 & 2-0 & 1-4 \end{array}\right]=\frac{1}{5}\left[\begin{array}{ccc} -3 & 2 & 2 \\ 2 & -3 & 2 \\ 2 & 2 & -3 \end{array}\right] \end{aligned}

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