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How do the guard cells regulate the opening and closing of stomatal pores?

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Guard cells regulate the opening and closing of the stomatal pores by changing water volumes through swelling and shrinking with the process of osmosis.

  • Opening- Guard cells will swell by absorbing water that enters and opens the pores. Here, guard cells are said to be turgid.
  • Closing- During flaccid conditions, the stomatal aperture closes. Here, guard cells lose water and shrink up.

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