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  • explain solution RD Sharma class 12 chapter Differentiation exercise 10.4 question 28 maths

explain solution RD Sharma class 12 chapter Differentiation exercise 10.4 question 28 maths

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Answer:

\frac{d y}{d x}=\frac{\cos ^{2}(a+y)}{\sin a}

Hint:

Use chain rule and product rule

Given:

\cos y=x \cos (a+y)

Solution:

Differentiate the given equation w.r.t x

\frac{d \cos y}{d x}=\frac{d(x \cos (a+y))}{d x}

\frac{d(\cos y)}{d y} \times \frac{d y}{d x}=x \frac{d(\cos (a+y))}{d x}+\cos (a+y) \cdot \frac{d x}{d x}                [Use chain rule and product rule]

(-\sin y) \times \frac{d y}{d x}=x \times\left[\frac{d \cos (a+y)}{d(a+y)} \times \frac{d(a+y)}{d x}\right]+\cos (a+y)

-\sin y \frac{d y}{d x}=x \cdot\left(-\sin (a+y) \times\left(\frac{d a}{d x}+\frac{d y}{d x}\right)\right)+\cos (a+y)

-\sin y \frac{d y}{d x}=-x \sin (a+y)\left(0+\frac{d y}{d x}\right)+\cos (a+y)                \left[\because \frac{d(\operatorname{cons} \tan t)}{d x}=0\right]

-\sin y \frac{d y}{d x}=-x \sin (a+y) \frac{d y}{d x}+\cos (a+y)

x \sin (a+y) \frac{d y}{d x}-\sin y \frac{d y}{d x}=\cos (a+y)

\frac{d y}{d x}(x \sin (a+y)-\sin y)=\cos (a+y)

Also    \cos y=x \cos (a+y)

x=\frac{\cos y}{\cos (a+y)}

Put this values of x in the above equation

\frac{d y}{d x}\left[\frac{\cos y}{\cos (a+y)} \sin (a+y)-\sin y\right]=\cos (a+y)

\frac{d y}{d x}\left[\frac{\cos y \cdot \sin (a+y)-\sin y \cdot \cos (a+y)}{\cos (a+y)}\right]=\cos (a+y)

\frac{d y}{d x}\left[\frac{\sin ((a+y)-y)}{\cos (a+y)}\right]=\cos (a+y)                [\because \sin (A-B)=\sin A \cos B-\cos A \sin B]

\frac{d y}{d x} \times\left[\frac{\sin a}{\cos (a+y)}\right]=\cos (a+y)

\begin{aligned} &\frac{d y}{d x}=\frac{\cos ^{2}(a+y)}{\sin a} \end{aligned}

Thus, proved

 

 

Posted by

infoexpert26

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