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  • Provide solution for RD Sharma maths class 12 chapter Differentiation exercise 10.8 question 14

Provide solution for RD Sharma maths class 12 chapter Differentiation exercise 10.8 question 14

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Answer: \frac{-x \sqrt{x^{2}-1}}{2}

Hint: \text { Let } u=\tan ^{-1}\left(\frac{\cos x}{1+\sin x}\right), v=\sec ^{-1} x


Given: \tan ^{-1}\left(\frac{\cos x}{1+\sin x}\right) \text { w.r.t } \sec ^{-1} x

Explanation:

\text { Let } u=\tan ^{-1}\left(\frac{\cos x}{1+\sin x}\right)

\begin{aligned} &v=\sec ^{-1} x \\\\ &u=\tan ^{-1}\left(\frac{\cos ^{2} \frac{x}{2}-\sin ^{2} \frac{x}{2}}{\cos ^{2} \frac{x}{2}+\sin ^{2} \frac{x}{2}+2 \sin \frac{x}{2} \cos \frac{x}{2}}\right) \end{aligned}

 

\left[\begin{array}{l} \cos 2 x=\cos ^{2} x-\sin ^{2} x \\ \sin 2 x=2 \sin x \cos x \\ 1=\cos ^{2} x+\sin ^{2} x \end{array}\right]

u=\tan ^{-1}\left(\frac{\left(\cos \frac{x}{2}-\sin \frac{x}{2}\right)\left(\cos \frac{x}{2}+\sin \frac{x}{2}\right)}{\left(\cos \frac{x}{2}+\sin \frac{x}{2}\right)^{2}}\right)

u=\tan ^{-1}\left(\frac{\cos \frac{x}{2}-\sin \frac{x}{2}}{\cos \frac{x}{2}+\sin \frac{x}{2}}\right)

Divide numerator and denominator by \cos \frac{x}{2}

u=\tan ^{-1}\left(\frac{1-\tan \frac{x}{2}}{1+\tan \frac{x}{2}}\right)

u=\tan ^{-1}\left(\frac{\tan \frac{\pi}{4}-\tan \frac{x}{2}}{1+\tan \frac{\pi}{4} \tan \frac{x}{2}}\right)

\begin{aligned} &u=\tan ^{-1}\left(\tan \left(\frac{\pi}{4}-\frac{x}{2}\right)\right) \\\\ &u=\frac{\pi}{4}-\frac{x}{2} \\\\ &\frac{d u}{d x}=\frac{-1}{2} \end{aligned}

\begin{aligned} &v=\sec ^{-1} x \\\\ &\frac{d v}{d x}=\frac{1}{x \sqrt{x^{2}-1}} \\\\ &\frac{d u}{d v}=\frac{\frac{d u}{d x}}{\frac{d v}{d x}}=\frac{\frac{-1}{2}}{\frac{1}{x\sqrt{x^{2}-1}}}=\frac{-x \sqrt{x^{2}-1}}{2} \end{aligned}

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