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  • Explain solution RD Sharma class 12 chapter Differentiation exercise 10.8 question 16 maths

Explain solution RD Sharma class 12 chapter Differentiation exercise 10.8 question 16 maths

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Answer: 3

Hint: \text { Let } u=\cos ^{-1}\left(4 x^{3}-3 x\right), v=\tan ^{-1}\left(\frac{\sqrt{1-x^{2}}}{x}\right)


Given: \cos ^{-1}\left(4 x^{3}-3 x\right) \text { w.r.t } \tan ^{-1}\left(\frac{\sqrt{1-x^{2}}}{x}\right)

            \frac{1}{2}<x<1

Explanation: u=\cos ^{-1}\left(4 x^{3}-3 x\right)

\begin{aligned} &v=\tan ^{-1}\left(\frac{\sqrt{1-x^{2}}}{x}\right) \\\\ &\text { Let } x=\cos \theta \end{aligned}

\begin{aligned} &u=\cos ^{-1}\left(4 \cos ^{3} \theta-3 \cos \theta\right) \\\\ &u=\cos ^{-1}(\cos 3 \theta) \end{aligned}                        \begin{aligned} &v=\tan ^{-1}\left(\frac{\sqrt{1-\cos ^{2} \theta}}{\cos \theta}\right) \\ &v=\tan ^{-1}\left(\frac{\sin \theta}{\cos \theta}\right)=\tan ^{-1}(\tan \theta) \end{aligned}

\begin{aligned} &\frac{1}{2}<x<1 \\\\ &\frac{1}{2}<\cos \theta<1 \\\\ &0<\theta<\frac{\pi}{3} \end{aligned}

\begin{array}{ll} u=\cos ^{-1}(\cos 3 \theta)=3 \theta & \theta \in\left(0, \frac{\pi}{3}\right) \\\\ v=\tan ^{-1}(\tan \theta)=\theta & \theta \in\left(0, \frac{\pi}{3}\right) \end{array}

\begin{aligned} &u=3 \cos ^{-1} x \\\\ &\frac{d u}{d x}=\frac{-3}{\sqrt{1-x^{2}}} \\\\ &v=\cos ^{-1} x \end{aligned}

\begin{aligned} &\frac{d v}{d x}=\frac{-1}{\sqrt{1-x^{2}}} \\\\ &\frac{d u}{d v}=\frac{\frac{d u}{d x}}{\frac{d v}{d x}}=\frac{\frac{-3}{\sqrt{1-x^{2}}}}{\frac{-1}{\sqrt{1-x^{2}}}}=3 \end{aligned}

 

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