Explain solution RD Sharma class 12 Chapter 29 Linear Programming exercise 29.4 question 11
Answer:
Maximum profit = Rs. 2025 could be obtained if 45 units of chairs and no units of table are produce.
Hint:
Use graph and simultaneous equation
Given:
Resources available 400square feet of teak wood and 450 man hours.
Solution:
Let required production of chairs and tables be z=x and y respectively.
Since, profits of each chair and table is Rs45 and Rs80 respectively
So, profit on x number of type A and y number of type B are 45x and 80y respectively.
Let z denotes total output daily so,
Since each chair and table require 5 sq. and 80sq.ft of wood respectively. So, x number of chair and y number of table require 5x and 80y sq. of wood respectively. But 400sq.ft of wood available
So,
.
(first constraints)
Since, each chair ad table requires 10 and 25 man hours respectively, so, x number of chair and y number of tables are require 10x and 25y men hours respectively. But, only 450 hours are available.
So,
(second constraints)
Hence mathematical formulation of the given LPP is
Max
Subject to constraints
[since production of chair and table can not be less than 0]
Region : line meets the axes at A980,0), B(1,20) respectively.
Region containing the origin represents as origin satisfies
Region : line meets the axes at C(45,0), D(0,20) respectively.
Region containing the origin represents as origin satisfies
Regionx, : it represents the first quadrant.
The corner points are 0(0,0), D(1,18),C(45,0).
The value of z at these corner points are as follows.
Corner Points |
Value of |
The maximum value of z is 2025 which is attained at C(45,0)
Thus, maximum profit of Rs2025 is obtained when 45 units of chairs and no units of tables are produced.