Explain solution RD Sharma class 12 Chapter 29 Linear Programming exercise 29.4 question 51
Answer:
Max Profit = Rs.1, 36,000 when 40 first class tickets and 160 economy class tickets are sold.
Hint:
Form Linear Equation and solve graphically.
Given:
An aero plane can carry a maximum of 200 passengers. A profit of Rs.1000 is made on each first class ticket and a profit of Rs.600 is made on each economy class ticket. The airline reserves at least 20 seats of first class. However, at least 4 times as many passengers prefer to travel by economy class to the first class.
Solution:
Let required number of first class and economy class tickets be x and y respectively.
Each ticket of first class and economy class make profit of Rs.1000 and Rs.600 respectively.
So, x ticket of first class and y tickets of economy class make profit of Rs.1000x and Rs.600y respectively.
Let total profit be Z=1000x+600y
Given, aero plane can carry a minimum of 200 passengers, so
Given, airline reserves at least 20 seats for first class, so
Also, at least 4 times as many passengers prefer to travel by economy class to the first class, so
Hence the mathematical formulation of the LPP is
Max Z = 1000x+600y
Subject to constraints
{Seats in both the classes cannot be 0}
The feasible region determined by the given constraints can be diagrammatically represented as.
The corner points are A(20,80), B(40,160), C(20,180)
The values of Z at these corner as follows
Corner Points |
z=1000x+600y |
O |
0 |
A |
68000 |
B |
136000(maximum) |
C |
128000 |
The maximum value of Z is attained at B(40,160).
Thus, the max profit is Rs.136000 obtained when 40 first class tickets and 160 economy class tickets sold.