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Explain solution RD Sharma class 12 Chapter 29 Linear Programming exercise 29.4 question 55

Answers (1)

Answer: Maximum Z=100x+300y is the required LPP.

Hint:

 Use property of LPP

Given:

The maximum number of hours available per day is16, If the profit on a necklace is Rs.100 and the bracelet is Rs.300

Solution:

Let the number of necklaces manufacturer be x and the number of bracelets manufacture be y.

Since the total number of item are at most 24.

       x+y \leq 24                                    … (i)

Bracelets take 1 hour to manufacture and necklaces take half an hour to manufacture.

X item take x hour to manufacture and y item take y/2 hours to manufacture and maximum time available is 16 hours

Therefore,

      \frac{x}{2}+y \leq 16                                    … (ii)

The profit on one necklace is Rs.100 and the profit on one bracelet is Rs.300.

Let the profit be Z. Now we wish to maximize the profit.

So,

     Maximize Z=100x + 300y          … (iii)

So,

       \begin{aligned} &x+y \leq 24 \\ &\frac{x}{2}+y \leq 16 \end{aligned}

Maximize Z = 100x + 300y is required LPP

X+y=24

 

Corner points

Max Z

(0,16)

1800

(24,0)

2400

(16,18)

7000

 

           The maximum value of Z = 7000 at (16,18)

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