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Please solve RD Sharma Class 12 Chapter 20 Areas of Bounded Region Exercise 20.3 Question 1 Maths textbook solution.

Answers (1)

Answer:

12 sq.units.

Given:

y^2=6x

x^2=6y

Hint:

The intersecting points of the given parabolas are obtained by solving these equations for x and y , which are 0(0,0)and  (6,6).

Solution:

The given equations are

y^2=6x

y=\sqrt{6x}                                ...…(i)

And 

x=\sqrt{6y}        (ii)

Putting x  value on  x = 6

When y =0 then x=6

And when y =6 then x = 6

On solving these two equations ,we get point of intersections

The points are O(0,0) and A(6,6). These are shown in the graph below

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Bounded Area ,A=[Area between the curve (i) and x -axis  from 0 to 6]-[Area between the curve (ii) and x -axis  from 0 to 6)

\begin{aligned} &A=\int_{0}^{6}\sqrt{6 x} d x-\int_{0}^{6} \frac{x^{2}}{6} d x \\ &A=\int_{0}^{6}\left(\sqrt{6 x}-\frac{x^{2}}{6}\right) d x \end{aligned}

On integration the above definite integration

\begin{aligned} &A=\int_{0}^{6}\left(\sqrt{6 x}-\frac{x^{2}}{6}\right) d x \\ &=\left[\sqrt{6} \frac{x^{3 / 2}}{3 / 2}-\frac{x^{3}}{18}\right]_{0}^{6} \\ &=\left[\sqrt{6} \frac{(6)^{3 / 2}}{3 / 2}-\frac{(6)^{3}}{18}\right] \end{aligned}

=12 \; \text{sq units.}

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