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Need Solution for R.D.Sharma Maths Class 12 Chapter 19 definite Integrals Exercise 19.1 Question 61 Maths Textbook Solution.

Answers (1)

Answer: a=2

Hint: Use indefinite formula then put the limit to solve this integral

Given: \int_{0}^{a}3x^{2}dx=8

Solution: \int_{0}^{a}3x^{2}dx=8

\begin{aligned} &\Rightarrow 3 \int_{0}^{a} x^{2} d x=8 \Rightarrow 3\left[\frac{x^{2+1}}{2+1}\right]_{0}^{a}=8 \; \; \; \; \; \; \; \; \; \; \; \; \; \; \; \; \; \; \; \quad\left[\int x^{n} d x=\frac{x^{n+1}}{n+1}\right] \\ &\Rightarrow 3\left[\frac{x^{3}}{3}\right]_{0}^{a}=8 \\ &\Rightarrow\left[x^{3}\right]_{0}^{a}=8 \Rightarrow\left[a^{3}-0^{3}\right]=8 \\ &\Rightarrow a^{3}=8 \\ &\Rightarrow a=2^{3} \\ &\Rightarrow a=2 \end{aligned}

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