Get Answers to all your Questions

header-bg qa

please solve RD sharma class 12 chapter 19 Definite Integrals exercise 19.5 question 1 maths textbook solution

Answers (1)

\frac{33}{2}

Hint:

To solve the given statement, we have to use the formula of addition limits.

Given:

\int_{0}^{3}\left ( x+4 \right )dx

Solution:

We have,

\int_{0}^{3}\left ( x+4 \right )dx

\int_{a}^{b}\left ( fx\right )dx=\lim_{h\rightarrow 0}h\left [ f(a)+f(a+h)+f(a+2h)+.....f(a+(n-1)h) \right ]

Where, h=\frac{b-a}{n}

Here,

a=0,b=3,f(x)=(x+4)\\ h=\frac{3}{n}\Rightarrow nh=3

Thus, we have

\begin{aligned} I &=\int_{0}^{3}(x+4) d x \\ I &=\lim _{h \rightarrow 0} h[f(0)+f(h)+f(2 h)+\ldots f(n-1) h] \\ \end{aligned}

\begin{aligned} &=\lim _{h \rightarrow 0} h[4+(h+4)+(2 h+4)+\ldots((n-1) h+4)] \\ &=\lim _{h \rightarrow 0} h[4 n+h(1+2+3+\ldots(n-1))] \\ \end{aligned}

\begin{aligned} &=\lim _{h \rightarrow 0} h\left[4 n+h\left(\frac{n(n-1)}{2}\right)\right] \\ &=\lim _{n \rightarrow \infty} \frac{3}{n}\left[4 n+\frac{3}{n} \frac{\left(n^{2}-1\right)}{2}\right] \\ \end{aligned}

\begin{aligned} &=\lim _{n \rightarrow \infty} 12+\frac{9}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{n}\right) \\ &=12+\frac{9}{2}=\frac{33}{2} \end{aligned}

Posted by

Info Expert 29

View full answer

Crack CUET with india's "Best Teachers"

  • HD Video Lectures
  • Unlimited Mock Tests
  • Faculty Support
cuet_ads