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Please Solve RD Sharma Class 12 Chapter Algebra of Matrices Exercise 4.2 Question 19 Subquestion (ii) Maths Textbook Solution.

Answers (1)

Answer: x = 2\: and\: y = 9

Hint: Add LHS part and equate with RHS part.

Given:2 \begin{bmatrix} x & 5\\ 7& y-3 \end{bmatrix} + \begin{bmatrix} 3 &4 \\ 1 &2 \end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix} 7 & 14\\ 15 & 14 \end{bmatrix}
Here, we have to compute x, y, z and t.
Solution:
2 \begin{bmatrix} x & 5\\ 7& y-3 \end{bmatrix} + \begin{bmatrix} 3 &4 \\ 1 &2 \end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix} 7 & 14\\ 15 & 14 \end{bmatrix}

\begin{bmatrix} 2x & 10\\ 14&2 y-6 \end{bmatrix} + \begin{bmatrix} 3 &4 \\ 1 &2 \end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix} 7 & 14\\ 15 & 14 \end{bmatrix}

\begin{bmatrix} 2x+3 & 10+4\\ 14+1&2 y-6+2 \end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix} 7 & 14\\ 15 & 14 \end{bmatrix}

Equating this, we get:

\! \! \! \! \! \! \! \! \! 2 x + 3 = 7\\ 2x = 4\\ \Rightarrow x = 2                                                                                                        
Also,

\! \! \! \! \! \! \! \! \! \! 2y - 6 + 2 = 14\\ 2y -4 = 14\\ 2y = 18\\\Rightarrow y=9

 

 

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infoexpert27

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