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Provide solution for RD Sharma maths class 12 chapter 22 Algebra of Vectors exercise Multiple choice question 18

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Answer: Both \vec{a} \; \& \; \vec{b}have same direction but different magnitude

Hint: Talk about \vec{a} \; \& \; \vec{b}

Given: If \vec{a} \; \& \; \vec{b} are collinear vector, then which of the following are incorrect?

Solution: If  \vec{a} \; \& \; \vec{b} are two collinear vectors then they are parallel

        Therefore, \vec{b}=\lambda \vec{a}

        \begin{aligned} &\text { If } \lambda=\pm 1 \text { then } a=\pm b\\\\ &\text { If } \vec{a}=a_{1} \hat{i}+a_{2} \hat{j}+a_{3} \hat{k} \text { and } \vec{b}=b_{1} \hat{i}+b_{2} \hat{j}+b_{3} \hat{k} \text { then } \vec{b}=\lambda \vec{a} \end{aligned}

        \begin{aligned} &b_{1}=\lambda a_{1}, b_{2}=\lambda a_{2} \text { and } b_{3}=\lambda a_{3} \\\\ &\frac{b_{1}}{a_{1}}=\frac{b_{2}}{a_{2}}=\frac{b_{3}}{a_{3}}=\lambda \end{aligned}

Thus, respective component of \vec{a} \; \& \; \vec{b} proportional. However, vector \vec{a} \; \& \; \vec{b} have different direction.

So Statement D  is incorrect

That both \vec{a} \; \& \; \vec{b} have same direction but different magnitude.

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