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  • Explain Solution R.D.Sharma Class 12 Chapter 23 Scalar or Dot Products Exercise 23.1 Question 44 Maths Textbook Solution.

Explain Solution R.D.Sharma Class 12 Chapter 23 Scalar or Dot Products Exercise 23.1 Question 44 Maths Textbook Solution.

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Answer: \begin{aligned} &\cos \theta=\frac{|\vec{a}|^{2}-|\vec{b}|^{2}-\mid \vec{a}^{2}}{2|\vec{b}||\vec{c}|} \\ \end{aligned}

Hint:  You must know the rules of solving vectors.

Given: If  \begin{aligned} &\vec{a}+\vec{b}+\vec{c}=\overrightarrow{0}, \end{aligned} show angle \begin{aligned} \theta \end{aligned}  between vector \begin{aligned} \vec{b} \text { and } \vec{c} \end{aligned}  is given \begin{aligned} \frac{|\vec{a}|^{2}-|\vec{b}|^{2}-|\vec{c}|^{2}}{2|\vec{b}||\overrightarrow{\mid}|} \\ \end{aligned}\begin{aligned} \frac{|\vec{a}|^{2}-|\vec{b}|^{2}-|\vec{c}|^{2}}{2|\vec{b}||\overrightarrow{c\mid}} \\ \end{aligned}

Solution: Given,

\begin{aligned} &\vec{a}+\vec{b}+\vec{c}=\overrightarrow{0} \\ &\vec{b}+\vec{c}=-\vec{a} \\ \end{aligned}

\begin{aligned} &|\vec{b}+\vec{c}|^{2}=|-\vec{a}|^{2} \\ &|\vec{b}|^{2}+|\vec{c}|^{2}+2 \vec{b} \vec{c}=|\vec{a}|^{2} \\ \end{aligned}

\begin{aligned} &2 \vec{b} \vec{c}=|\vec{a}|^{2}-|\vec{b}|^{2}-|\vec{c}|^{2} \\\\ &2|\vec{b}||\vec{c}| \cos \theta=|\vec{a}|^{2}-|\vec{b}|^{2}-|\vec{c}|^{2} \\\\ &\therefore \cos \theta=\frac{|\vec{a}|^{2}-|\vec{b}|^{2}-|\vec{c}|^{2}}{2|\vec{b}||\vec{c}|} \end{aligned}

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