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Need solution for RD Sharma maths class 12 chapter Algebra of matrices exercise 4.3 question 29 math

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Answer: Hence, proved A^{2}-5 A+7 I_{2}=0

Hint: I_2 is the identity matrix of size 2.         

I_{2}=\left[\begin{array}{ll} 1 & 0 \\ 0 & 1 \end{array}\right] \\

Given: A=\left[\begin{array}{cc} 3 & 1 \\ -1 & 2 \end{array}\right]

Prove:A^{2}-5 A+7 I_{2}=0

Consider:
A^{2}-5 A+7 I_{2} \\\\ =\left[\begin{array}{cc} 3 & 1 \\ -1 & 2 \end{array}\right]\left[\begin{array}{cc} 3 & 1 \\ -1 & 2 \end{array}\right]-5\left[\begin{array}{cc} 3 & 1 \\ -1 & 2 \end{array}\right]+7\left[\begin{array}{cc} 1 & 0 \\ 0 & 1 \end{array}\right] \\\\\

=\left[\begin{array}{cc} 8-15+7 & 5-5+0 \\ -5+5+0 \quad 3-10+7 \end{array}\right] \\\\\\ =\left[\begin{array}{ll} 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 \end{array}\right]

Hence, A^{2}-5 A+7 I_{2}=0

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